{"id":15831,"date":"2024-02-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fightersvault.com\/?p=15831"},"modified":"2024-02-17T09:12:57","modified_gmt":"2024-02-17T09:12:57","slug":"pehlwani-kushti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fightersvault.com\/pehlwani-kushti\/","title":{"rendered":"Pehlwani (Kushti\u200a) – Traditional Indian\u00a0Wresting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pehlvani is a popular wrestling style developed in the 16th century Mughal Empire, practised primarily in India. Although not as popular as other wrestling styles, Pehlwani wrestling has a rich history and is integrated deeply into the culture of South Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also known as “Kushti”, Pehlwani is conceptually very similar to catch wrestling<\/a>. The rules allow holds both above and below the waist and execution of different throws, pins, and submission holds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Though striking was allowed in its ancestor, malla-yuddha, modern Pehlwani practice does not allow kicks or punches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is just a brief explanation of the legendary Indian wrestling style. Read the rest of this article to learn more about its history, techniques, rules, and how it differs from other popular wrestling styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let’s dive in.<\/p>\n\n\n

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The History of Pehlwani Wrestling<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The earliest records of Pelhwani wrestling go all the way back to the early days of Indian civilization. It is estimated that this was around 3,000 years ago, making Pehlwani one of the oldest wrestling styles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Early history<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Like many ancient martial arts, this form of wrestling emerged as a crucial aspect of physical training for soldiers and warriors. They used it as a hand-to-hand combat method to fight against armed or unarmed enemies. In contrast to striking, aggressive takedowns and submissions enabled them to neutralize the threat much faster.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the Mughal era, Pehlwani became available to the public, with people practicing and competing all across the region. The system served not only as a form of combat training for soldiers but also as a source of entertainment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The man who deserves a lot of credit for popularizing the sport during the 16th century was the first Mughal emperor, Babur, who was a wrestler himself. As a result of his love for wrestling, Pehlwani tournaments between skilled wrestlers became a part of various festivals and celebrations across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern practice<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Fast forward to today, and Pehlwani continues to rise, blending tradition with modern principles. Although a lot has changed, traditional practice has remained the same. Practitioners still follow the same traditional program and philosophy from medieval times, which helps preserve Pelhwani in modern times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For instance, modern Pehlwani competitions adhere to old rules, with matches taking place in a traditional circular pit called “Akhara” covered in red sand. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also, the sport has greatly impacted the development of modern grappling systems. Martial arts like shoot wrestling and catch wrestling<\/a> involve many elements of Pehlwani, notably when it comes to physical preparation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pehlwani Wrestling Techniques and Concept Explained<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pehlwani is a complex grappling system that involves a wide range of techniques. It is considered a submission wrestling style, focusing on standup grappling, takedowns, pins, holds, and different submissions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Techniques<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The main objective in Pehlwani is to take the opponent down, establish a dominant position\/control, and subdue the opponent using pins and holds. On the feet, the key is to use skill and strength to manipulate the opponent’s weight to throw them off balance and execute a takedown. Once on the ground, the goal is to outwrestle the opponent to pin their shoulders on the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For instance, the wrestlers employ various techniques, such as “Dhobi Pachhad” (shoulder throw) and “Baithak” (thigh hold), to gain the upper hand. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Rules of competition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n